Irregular verbs

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Irregular verbs

Инфинитив (Infinitive)	Прошедшее простое время (Past Simple)	Причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle)	Перевод
abide [əˈbʌɪd]	abided [əˈbʌɪdɪd], abode [əˈbəʊd]	abided [əˈbʌɪdɪd]	обитать, пребывать
arise [əˈraɪz]	arose [əˈroʊz]	arisen [əˈrɪzn]	возникать, появляться
awake [əˈwaɪk]	awoke [əˈwoʊk]	awoken [əˈwoʊkn]	будить, просыпаться
be [bi:]	was, [wɒz], were [wɜ:]	been [bi:n]	быть, находиться
bear [bɛə]	bore [bɔ:]	borne [bɔ:n]	носить, выносить
beat [bi:t]	beat [bi:t]	beaten [bi:tn]	бить
become [bɪˈkʌm]	became [bɪˈkeɪm]	become [bɪˈkʌm]	становиться
begin [bɪˈgɪn]	began [bɪˈgæn]	begun [bɪˈgʌn]	начинать(ся)
behold [bɪˈhəʊld]	beheld [bɪˈhɛld]	beheld [bɪˈhɛld]	видеть, замечать
bend [bɛnd]	bent [bɛnt]	bent [bɛnt]	гнуть(ся)
bereave [bɪˈriːv]	bereft [bɪˈrɛft], bereaved [bɪˈriːvd]	bereft [bɪˈrɛft], bereaved [bɪˈriːvd]	лишать
beseech [bɪˈsiːtʃ]	Текстbesought [bɪˈsɔːt], beseeched [bɪˈsiːtʃt]	besought [bɪˈsɔːt], beseeched [bɪˈsiːtʃt]	умолять, упрашивать
beset [bɪˈsɛt]	beset [bɪˈsɛt]	beset [bɪˈsɛt]	осаждать
bet [bɛt]	bet [bɛt]	bet [bɛt]	держать пари
bid [bɪd]	bid/bade [bɪd/beɪd]	bidden [bɪdn]	велеть, просить
bid [bɪd]	bid [bɪd]	bid [bɪd]	предлагать цену (на аукционе)
bind [baɪnd]	bound [baʊnd]	bound [baʊnd]	связывать
bite [bʌɪt]	bit [bɪt]	bitten [bɪtn]	кусать
bleed [bli:d]	bled [blɛd]	bled [blɛd]	кровоточить
blow [bloʊ]	blew [blu:]	blown [blu:]	дуть
break [breɪk]	broke [broʊk]	broken [broʊkən]	ломать
breed [bri:d]	bred [brɛd]	bred [brɛd]	разводить (животных)
bring [brɪŋ]	brought [brɔ:t]	brought [brɔ:t]	принести
build [bɪld]	built [bɪlt]	built [bɪlt]	строить
burn [bɜ:n]	burned [bɜ:nd], burnt [bɜ:nt]	burned [bɜ:nd], burnt [bɜ:nt]	жечь, гореть
burst [bɜ:st]	burst [bɜ:st]	burst [bɜ:st]	взорваться
bust [bʌst]	busted [bʌstɪd], bust [bʌst]	busted [bʌstɪd], bust [bʌst]	разорить(ся)
buy [baɪ]	bought [bɔ:t]	bought [bɔ:t]	купить
cast [kɑ:st]	cast [kɑ:st]	cast [kɑ:st]	бросать, кидать
catch [kætʃ]	caught [kɔ:t]	caught [kɔ:t]	ловить
choose [tʃu:z]	chose [tʃoʊz]	chosen [tʃoʊzn]	выбирать
cleave [kli:v]	cleft [klɛft]	cleft [klɛft]	рассечь
cling [klɪŋ]	clung [klʌŋ]	clung [klʌŋ]	цеплять(ся)
clothe [kloʊð]	clothed [kloʊðd], clad [klæd]	clothed [kloʊðd], clad [klæd]	одеть(ся)
come [kʌm]	came [keɪm]	come [keɪm]	приходить
cost [kɒst]	cost [kɒst]	cost [kɒst]	стоить
creep [kri:p]	crept [krɛpt]	crept [krɛpt]	ползать
cut [kʌt]	cut [kʌt]	cut [kʌt]	резать
deal [di:l]	dealt [dɛlt]	dealt [dɛlt]	торговать
dig [dɪg]	dug [dʌg]	dug [dʌg]	копать
disprove [dɪsˈpruːv]	disproved [dɪsˈpruːvd]	disproved [dɪsˈpruːvd], disproven [dɪsˈpru:vən]	опровергать
dive [daɪv]	dove [doʊv], dived [daɪvd]	dived [daɪvd]	нырять, погружаться
do [du:]	did [dɪd]	done [dʌn]	делать
draw [drɔ:]	drew [dru:]	drawn [drɔ:n]	рисовать, тащить
dream [dri:m]	dreamed [dri:md], dreamt [drɛmt]	dreamed [dri:md], dreamt [drɛmt]	видеть сны, мечтать
drink [drɪnk]	drank [drænk]	drunk [drʌnk]	пить
drive [draɪv]	drove [droʊv]	driven [drɪvn]	водить, гнать
dwell [dwel]	dwelt [dwɛlt], dwelled [dwɛld]	dwelt [dwɛlt], dwelled [dwɛld]	обитать
eat [i:t]	ate [ɛt]	eaten [i:tn]	есть (пищу)

Part 2

fall [fɔ:l]	fell [fɛl]	fallen [fɔ:lən]	падать
feed [fi:d]	fed [fɛd]	fed [fɛd]	кормить(ся)
feel [fi:l]	felt [fɛlt]	felt [fɛlt]	чувствовать
fight [faɪt]	fought [fɔ:t]	fought [fɔ:t]	бороться
find [faɪnd]	found [faʊnd]	found [faʊnd]	находить
fit [fɪt]	fit [fɪt], fitted [ˈfɪtɪd]	fit [fɪt], fitted [ˈfɪtɪd]	подходить, подгонять (об одежде)
flee [fli:]	fled [flɛd]	fled [flɛd]	бежать, спасаться
fling [flɪŋ]	flung [flʌŋ]	flung [flʌŋ]	швырять
fly [flaɪ]	flew [flu:]	flown [floʊn]	летать
forbid [fəˈbɪd]	forbade [fəˈbeɪd]	forbidden [fəbɪdn]	запретить
forgo (forego) [fɔːˈɡəʊ]	forewent [fɔːˈwɛnt]	foregone [fɔːˈɡɒn]	предшествовать, воздерживаться
foresee [fɔːˈsiː]	foresaw [fɔːˈsɔː]	foreseen [fɔːˈsiːn]	предвидеть
foretell [fɔːˈtɛl]	foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld]	foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld]	предсказывать
forget [fəˈget]	forgot [fəˈgɒt]	forgotten [fəˈgɒtn]	забыть
forgive [fəˈgɪv]	forgave [fəˈgeɪv]	forgiven [fəgɪvn]	простить
forsake [fəˈseɪk]	forsook [fəˈsʊk]	forsaken [fəˈseɪkn]	покидать
freeze [fri:z]	froze [froʊz]	frozen [froʊzn]	замерзать
get [get]	got [gɒt]	gotten [gɒtn], got [gɒt]	получать, становиться
gild [gɪld]	gilt [gɪlt]	gilt [gɪlt]	позолотить
give [gɪv]	gave [geɪv]	given [gɪvn]	давать
go [goʊ]	went [wɛnt]	gone [ɡɒn]	идти, ехать
grind [graɪnd]	ground [graʊnd]	ground [graʊnd]	точить, молоть
grow [groʊ]	grew [gru:]	grown [groʊn]	расти, выращивать
hang [hæŋ]	hung [hʌŋ]	hung [hʌŋ]	висеть, повесить
have [hæv]	had [hæd]	had [hæd]	иметь
hear [hɪə]	heard [hɜ:d]	heard [hɜ:d]	слышать
heave [hi:v]	heaved [hi:vd], hove [həʊv]	heaved [hi:vd], hove [həʊv]	поднимать
hew [hju:]	hewed [hju:d]	hewn [hju:n], hewed [hju:d]	рубить, тесать
hide [haɪd]	hid [hɪd]	hidden [hɪdn]	прятать(ся)
hit [hɪt]	hit [hɪt]	hit [hɪt]	ударить
hold [hoʊld]	held [hɛld]	held [hɛld]	держать, проводить
hurt [hɜ:t]	hurt [hɜ:t]	hurt [hɜ:t]	ранить, обижать
inlay [ɪnˈleɪ]	inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd]	inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd]	вкладывать, инкрустировать
input [ˈɪnpʊt]	input [ˈɪnpʊt]	input [ˈɪnpʊt]	вводить (данные)
interweave [ɪntəˈwiːv]	interwove [ɪntəˈwəʊv]	interwoven [ɪntəˈwəʊv(ə)n]	сплетать
keep [ki:p]	kept [kɛpt]	kept [kɛpt]	держать
kneel [ni:l]	knelt [nɛlt]	knelt [nɛlt]	становиться на колени
knit [nɪt]	knit [nɪt]	knit [nɪt]	вязать
know [noʊ]	knew [nju:]	known [noʊn]	знать
lay [leɪ]	laid [leɪd]	laid [leɪd]	класть
lead [li:d]	led [lɛd]	led [lɛd]	вести
lean [li:n]	leant [lɛnt]	leant [lɛnt]	опираться
leap [li:p]	leapt [lɛpt]	leapt [lɛpt]	прыгать
learn [lɜ:n]	learned [lɜ:nd], learnt [lɜ:nt]	learnt [lɜ:nt]	учить(ся)
leave [li:v]	left [lɛft]	left [lɛft]	оставлять, уезжать
lend [lɛnd]	lent [lɛnt]	lent [lɛnt]	давать взаймы
let [lɛt]	let [lɛt]	let [lɛt]	позволять
lie [laɪ]	lay [leɪ]	lain [leɪn]	лежать
lie [laɪ] (правильный)	lied [laɪd]	lied [laɪd]	лгать
light [laɪt]	lit [lɪt], lighted [laɪtɪd]	it [lɪt], lighted [laɪtɪd]	зажигать, освещать

Part 3

lose [lu:z]	lost [lɒst]	lost [lɒst]	терять
make [meɪk]	made [meɪd]	made [meɪd]	делать, создавать
mean [mi:n]	meant [mɛnt]	meant [mɛnt]	означать
meet [mi:t]	met [mɛt]	met [mɛt]	встретить
mistake [mɪisˈteɪk]	mistook [mɪˈstʊk]	mistaken [mɪˈsteɪk(ə)n]	ошибаться
mow [moʊ]	mowed [moʊd]	mown [moʊn]	косить (траву)
overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm]	overcame [əʊvəˈkeɪm]	overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm]	преодолевать
pay [peɪ]	Тpaid [peɪd]	paid [peɪd]	платить
plead [pli:d]	pleaded [pli:dɪd], pled [plɛd]	pleaded [pli:dɪd], pled [plɛd]	заявлять
prove [pru:v]	proved [pru:vd]	proven [pru:vən], proved [pru:vd]	доказывать
put [pʊt]	put [pʊt]	put [pʊt]	класть
read [ri:d]	read [rɛd]	read [rɛd]	читать
relay [riːˈleɪ]	relaid [riːˈleɪd]	relaid [riːˈleɪd]	перекладывать (плитку и т.п.)
relay [rɪˈleɪ] (правильный)	relayed [rɪˈleɪd]	relayed [rɪˈleɪd]	передавать (сигнал и т.п.)
rid [rɪd]	rid [rɪd]	rid [rɪd]	избавлять
ride [raɪd]	rode [roʊd]	ridden [rɪdn]	ездить верхом
ring [rɪŋ]	rang [ræŋ]	rung [rʌŋ]	звонить
rise [raɪz]	rose [roʊz]	risen [rɪzn]	подниматься
run [rʌn]	ran [ræn]	run [rʌn]	бежать
saw [sɔ:]	sawed [sɔ:d]	sawed [sɔ:d], sawn [sɔ:n]	пилить
say [sɛɪ]	said [sɛd]	said [sɛd]	сказать
see [si:]	saw [sɔ:]	seen [si:n]	видеть
seek [si:k]	sought [sɔ:t]	sought [sɔ:t]	искать
sell [sel]	sold [soʊld]	sold [soʊld]	продавать
send [sɛnd]	sent [sɛnt]	sent [sɛnt]	посылать
set [sɛt]	set [sɛt]	set [sɛt]	ставить
sew [səʊ]	sewed [səʊd]	sewn [səʊn]	шить
shake [ʃeɪk]	shook [ʃʊk]	shaken [ʃeɪkən]	трясти
shave [ʃeɪv]	shaved [ʃeɪvd]	shaved [ʃeɪvd], shaven [ʃeɪvən]	брить(ся)
shear [ʃɪə]	sheared [ʃɪəd]	sheared [ʃɪəd], shorn [ʃɔ:n]	стричь
shed [ʃed]	shed [ʃɛd]	shed [ʃɛd]	проливать (слѐзы)
shine [ʃaɪn]	shone [ʃoʊn]	shone [ʃoʊn]	светить, сиять
shit [ʃit]	shit [ʃit]	shit [ʃit]	гадить
shoe [ʃu:]	shod [ʃɒd]	shod [ʃɒd]	обувать, подковывать
shoot [ʃu:t]	shot [ʃɒt]	shot [ʃɒt]	стрелять
show [ʃoʊ]	showed [ʃoʊd]	shown [ʃoʊn]	показывать
shrink [ʃrɪŋk]	shrank [ʃræŋk]	shrunk [ʃrʌŋk]	сжиматься
shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	закрывать
sing [sɪŋ]	sang [sæŋ]	sung [sʌŋ]	петь
sink [sɪŋk]	sank [sæŋk]	sunk [sʌŋk]	погружаться, тонуть
sit [sɪt]	sat [sæt]	sat [sæt]	сидеть
slay [sleɪ]	slew [slu:]	slain [sleɪn]	убивать
slay [sleɪ] (правильный)	slayed [sleɪd]	slayed [sleɪd]	восхищать, поражать
sleep [sli:p]	slept [slɛpt]	slept [slɛpt]	спать
slide [slaɪd]	slid [slɪd]	slid [slɪd]	скользить
sling [slɪŋ]	slung [slʌŋ]	slung [slʌŋ]	швырять, подвешивать
slink [slɪŋk]	slinked [slɪŋkt], slunk [slʌŋk]	slinked [slɪŋkt], slunk [slʌŋk]	красться
slit [slɪt]	slit [slɪt]	slit [slɪt]	разрезать (полосами), расщеплять
smell [smel]	smelt [smɛlt]	smelt [smɛlt]	пахнуть, нюхать
smite [smʌɪt]	smote [sməʊt]	smitten [ˈsmɪtn]	ударять, разбивать

Part 4

sow [soʊ]	sowed [soʊd]	sown [soʊn]	сеять
speak [spi:k]	spoke [spoʊk]	spoken [spoʊkən]	разговаривать
speed [spi:d]	sped [spɛd]	sped [spɛd]	мчаться
spell [spel]	spelt [spɛlt]	spelt [spɛlt]	писать, читать по буквам
spend [spend]	spent [spɛnt]	spent [spɛnt]	тратить, проводить (время)
spill [spɪl]	spilt [spɪlt]	spilt [spɪlt]	расплескать
spin [spɪn]	spun [spʌn]	spun [spʌn]	прясть, вертеть
spit [spɪt]	spit [spɪt], spat [spæt]	spit [spɪt], spat [spæt]	плевать
split [splɪt]	split [splɪt]	split [splɪt]	расщепить(ся)
spoil [spoɪl]	spoiled [spoɪld], spoilt [spoɪlt]	spoiled [spoɪld], spoilt [spoɪlt]	портить
spread [spred]	spread [sprɛd]	spread [sprɛd]	распространить(ся)
spring [sprɪŋ]	sprang [spræŋ]	sprung [sprʌŋ]	возникать, выпрыгивать
stand [stænd]	stood [stʊd]	stood [stʊd]	стоять
steal [sti:l]	stole [stoʊl]	stolen [stoʊlən]	красть
stick [stɪk]	stuck [stʌk]	stuck [stʌk]	втыкать, липнуть
sting [stɪŋ]	stung [stʌŋ]	stung [stʌŋ]	жалить
stink [stɪŋk]	stank [stræŋk]	stunk [stʌŋk]	вонять
strew [struː]	strewed [struːd]	strewn [struːn]	усеивать
stride [straɪd]	strode [stroʊd]	stridden [strɪdn]	шагать
strike [straɪk]	struck [strʌk]	struck [strʌk], stricken [strɪkən]	ударить
string [strɪŋ]	strung [srtʌŋ]	strung [strʌŋ]	нанизать, натянуть
strive [straɪv]	strove [stroʊv], strived [straɪvd]	striven [strɪvən], strived [straɪvd]	стремиться
swear [swɛə]	swore [swɔ:]	sworn [swɔ:n]	клясться
sweat [swet]	sweat [swɛt], sweated [swɛtɪd]	sweat [swɛt], sweated ['swɛtɪd]	потеть
sweep [swi:p]	swept [swɛpt]	swept [swɛpt]	мести
swell [swel]	swelled [swɛld]	swollen [swoʊlən], swelled [swɛld]	распухнуть, вздуться
swim [swɪm]	swam [swæm]	swum [swʌm]	плыть
swing [swɪŋ]	swung [swʌŋ]	swung [swʌŋ]	раскачивать(ся)
take [teɪk]	took [tʊk]	taken ['teɪkən]	брать
teach [ti:tʃ]	taught [tɔ:t]	taught [tɔ:t]	обучать
tear [tɛə]	tore [tɔ:]	torn [tɔ:n]	рвать
tell [tel]	told [toʊld]	told [toʊld]	говорить, рассказывать
Тthink [θɪŋk]	thought [θɔ:t]	thought [θɔ:t]	думать
throw [θroʊ]	threw [θru:]	thrown [θroʊn]	бросать
thrust [θrʌst]	thrust [θrʌst]	thrust [θrʌst]	толкать
tread [tred]	trod [trɒd]	trodden [trɒdn]	ступать
undergo [ʌndəˈɡəʊ]	underwent [ʌndə'wɛnt]	undergone [ʌndə'ɡɒn]	проходить, подвергаться
understand [ʌndəˈstænd]	understood [ʌndəˈstʊd]	understood [ʌndəˈstʊd]	понимать
undertake [ʌndəˈteɪk]	undertook ʌndəˈtʊk]	undertaken [ʌndəˈteɪk(ə)n]	предпринимать
undo ['ʌn'du:]	undid ['ʌn'dɪd]	undone ['ʌn'dʌn]	уничтожать сделанное
upset [ʌp'set]	upset [ʌp'set]	upset [ʌp'set]	опрокинуть
wake [weɪk]	woke [woʊk], waked [weɪkt]	woken [woʊkən], waked [weɪkt]	просыпаться
wear [wɛə]	wore [wɔ:]	worn [wɔ:n]	носить
weave [wi:v]	wove [woʊv], weaved [wi:vd]	woven [woʊvən], weaved [wi:vd]	ткать
wed [wed]	wed [wɛd], wedded ['wɛdɪd]	wed [wɛd], wedded ['wɛdɪd]	вступать в брак
weep [wi:p]	wept [wɛpt]	wept [wɛpt]	плакать
wet [wɛt]	wet [wɛt]	wet [wɛt]	мочить
win [wɪn]	won [wʌn]	won [wʌn]	выигрывать, побеждать
wind [waɪnd]	wound [waʊnd]	wound [waʊnd]	виться(ся)
withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː]	withdrew [wɪð'druː]	withdrawn [wɪð'drɔːn]	забирать, отзывать, отказываться

Part 5

withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld]	withheld [wɪðˈhɛld]	withheld [wɪðˈhɛld]	воздерживаться
withstand [wɪðˈstand]	withstood [wɪðˈstʊd]	withstood [wɪðˈstʊd]	противостоять
wring [rɪŋ]	wrung [rʌŋ]	wrung [rʌŋ]	выкручивать
write [raɪt]	wrote [roʊt]	written [rɪtn]	писать